See canaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Irish: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: can"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: can"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh canu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cain",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caniter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·cun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·canim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canmae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cainte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cáchain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachnutar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ru·cét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·céta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "céte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chanaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cétal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cain",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cétal",
"conj": "·cain"
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2p": "canaid",
"imperative_2s": "cain",
"imperative_3s": "canad",
"imperative_pp": "cantar",
"imperfect_3p": "·cantais",
"imperfect_3s": "·canad",
"imperfect_ps": "·cainte",
"necessity": "ceti",
"past_participle": "céte",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·cachnutar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·cachain",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·céta",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ru·cét",
"present_1p_rel": "canmae",
"present_1s_abso": "canu",
"present_1s_conj": "·cun",
"present_1s_conj2": "·canim",
"present_2s_abso": "cani",
"present_3p_abso": "canait",
"present_3p_rel": "cantae",
"present_3s_abso": "canaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cain",
"present_3s_rel": "canas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_abso": "caniter",
"present_pp_conj": "·cantar",
"present_ps_abso": "canair",
"present_ps_conj": "·canar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "cáchain",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·cechainn",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "cétal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·cain"
},
{
"word": "con·cain"
},
{
"word": "do·aurchain"
},
{
"word": "do·inchain"
},
{
"word": "for·cain"
},
{
"word": "fo·acain"
},
{
"word": "fo·cain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-canaid-sga-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkanɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "canaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·cain"
},
{
"word": "con·cain"
},
{
"word": "do·aurchain"
},
{
"word": "do·inchain"
},
{
"word": "for·cain"
},
{
"word": "fo·acain"
},
{
"word": "fo·cain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Irish: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: can"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: can"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh canu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cain",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caniter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·cun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·canim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canmae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cainte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cáchain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachnutar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ru·cét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·céta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "céte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chanaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cétal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cain",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cétal",
"conj": "·cain"
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2p": "canaid",
"imperative_2s": "cain",
"imperative_3s": "canad",
"imperative_pp": "cantar",
"imperfect_3p": "·cantais",
"imperfect_3s": "·canad",
"imperfect_ps": "·cainte",
"necessity": "ceti",
"past_participle": "céte",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·cachnutar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·cachain",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·céta",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ru·cét",
"present_1p_rel": "canmae",
"present_1s_abso": "canu",
"present_1s_conj": "·cun",
"present_1s_conj2": "·canim",
"present_2s_abso": "cani",
"present_3p_abso": "canait",
"present_3p_rel": "cantae",
"present_3s_abso": "canaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cain",
"present_3s_rel": "canas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_abso": "caniter",
"present_pp_conj": "·cantar",
"present_ps_abso": "canair",
"present_ps_conj": "·canar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "cáchain",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·cechainn",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "cétal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkanɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "canaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canaid meaning in Old Irish (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive sg'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive pl'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canaid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for canaid",
"path": [
"canaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.